A bee or wasp sting is usually painful but harmless for most people. The swelling, redness, and sharp burning sensation typically subside within a few hours or days. As reported by pafikutaikab.org however, doctors warn that in certain cases, a simple sting can quickly turn into a life-threatening medical emergency especially for individuals with severe allergic reactions.
According to Dr. Hendra Wijaya, an allergist at Persahabatan Hospital in Jakarta, the danger of a bee sting depends largely on the body’s immune response. “A normal reaction causes mild pain and localized swelling,” he explained. “But when someone has a bee sting allergy, their immune system overreacts, triggering a potentially fatal condition known as anaphylaxis.”
Recognizing a Severe Reaction
Anaphylaxis is a sudden, severe allergic response that can occur within minutes after a sting. Symptoms include widespread hives, swelling of the face or throat, dizziness, rapid heartbeat, difficulty breathing, nausea, and a sharp drop in blood pressure. “If you experience these symptoms after being stung, seek emergency medical help immediately,” Dr. Hendra emphasized.
He added that individuals who have had a severe reaction before are more likely to experience it again. “People with known allergies should always carry an epinephrine auto-injector,” he said. “It can save their lives before they reach the hospital.”
The Difference Between Bee and Wasp Stings
While both insects can cause allergic reactions, their stings differ. Bees typically sting once and leave their stinger behind, while wasps can sting multiple times. The venom of wasps also tends to be more potent and can cause stronger inflammatory responses.
“Removing the stinger quickly is important,” Dr. Hendra advised. “Use a flat object like a credit card to scrape it out — don’t pinch or squeeze, as this can inject more venom into the skin.”
What to Do Immediately After a Sting
For mild reactions, experts recommend these steps:
- Move to a safe area to avoid additional stings.
- Remove the stinger carefully if it’s from a bee.
- Clean the area with soap and water to prevent infection.
- Apply a cold compress to reduce swelling and pain.
- Take an antihistamine if itching or redness persists.
Avoid scratching the sting site, as this can worsen irritation or lead to infection. Most mild reactions improve within 24 to 48 hours.
Who Is at Greater Risk
People with a history of allergies, asthma, or other immune conditions are at higher risk of severe reactions. Children and older adults may also be more vulnerable due to weaker immune responses.
“Even one sting can be fatal if it triggers anaphylaxis,” warned Dr. Hendra. “That’s why awareness and quick action are essential.”
Prevention Is Key
Doctors advise avoiding strong fragrances and bright clothing when outdoors, as these can attract bees and wasps. Keep food and drinks covered during picnics and avoid sudden movements if an insect flies nearby.
Bee and wasp stings are a natural part of outdoor life, but understanding how to respond can make all the difference. For most people, they’re just a painful nuisance — but for some, they can be deadly. As Dr. Hendra concluded, “Never underestimate a sting. Knowing the symptoms and acting fast can save your life.”
Source: https://pafikutaikab.org/
